Healthcare Cost revisited

Healthcare Cost revisited

Why does the USA have, by far, the highest cost of healthcare in the world and only ranks 15th in terms of quality of care. If you want to know please refer to the numerous prior posts on this subject. Its interesting, that while this has a tremendous impact on the overall cost of living almost all politicians avoid the topic like the plague. I wonder if it has anything to do with campaign financing?

The Cost of Healthcare revisited, where does it cost the most?

Per capita cost (as of 2022)

United States $12,474
Norway$8,693
Switzerland$8,049
Netherlands$7,358
Austria$7,275
Luxembourg$6,956
Belgium$6,600
Australia$6,597
France$6,517
Iceland$6,400
Ireland$6,349
Denmark$6,332
Canada$6,207
Germany$6,191
New Zealand$6,061
Sweden$5,980
Finland$5,676
Japan$5,251
United Kingdom$5,139
Czech Republic$4,499
Spain$4,462
Latvia$3,445
Israel$3,444
South Korea$3,124
Italy$3,066

Gary Jennings

Gary Jennings

I have several authors that I enjoy. I have every book that John Grisham has written and am a fan of Robin Cook. But my all time favorite is Gary Jennings. I was introduced to his writing by a friend many years ago. He primary works are historical novels. “His novels were known for their historical detail and occasionally graphic content. Jennings’s novels are well-researched: he lived for 12 years in Mexico to research the Aztec novels, traveled the Balkans while researching Raptor, and joined nine circus troupes during the writing of Spangle.”

His primary books are:

  • Aztec (1980) : A story of the Aztec empire just before and during the arrival of the Spaniards.
  • The Journeyer (1984): An account of the travels of Marco Polo to the Far East.
  • Spangle (1987): A chronicle of the lives of circus entertainers. Also released in paperback, split into a trilogy: The Road ShowThe Center Ring and The Grand Promenade.
  • Raptor (1992): Thorn, a hermaphrodite, and his/her adventures in a post-Roman world

He and his protégée (Robert Gleason) & his editor (Junius Podrug.) wrote several books that were extensions of Aztec. After Gary’s death in 1999 they wrote several more in this series. The best are the original four but the Aztec series is also good. I have them all. Warning: these are very long books. For more details see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Jennings_(author)

The Mysterious Wedge of Aiud

The Mysterious Wedge of Aiud

The Aluminum Wedge of Aiud is a wedge-shaped metal object discovered in 1974 near Aiud, Romania, on the banks of the Mures River. The artifact, which weighs five pounds, is made almost entirely of aluminum and is believed to be at least 11,000 years old, based on its proximity to mastodon bones. The wedge’s composition includes 89% aluminum, along with other elements like copper, silicon, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel, and trace amounts of other metals. It is encased in a thin layer of oxide and resembles the foot of a landing gear, leading to speculation about its extraterrestrial origins. The object remains undisclosed and is not on display to the public.  n 1974, a group of construction workers made a strange discovery in central Romania. While working on the shores of the Mures River near the town of Aiud, they stumbled upon three objects 33 feet (10 meters) deep in a sand trench. Two of them were identified as the fossilized bones of a prehistoric elephant, while the third object looked like a wedge made of very light man-made metal.

The mysterious metal wedge measures 7.8 inches (20 centimeters) long, 4.9 inches (12 centimeters) wide, and 2.8 inches (7 centimeters) thick. It was initially assumed to be the end of an aluminum axe.

When Romanian authorities examined the items, they revealed that the bone fossils were 2.5 million years old while the aluminum piece was 250,000 years old. What makes it puzzling is the fact that aluminum was hard to create even by the 19th century.

  • It was discovered by workers while digging a trench along the Mures river in Romania in 1974.
  • It was found next to mastodon (distantly related to Elephants) bones.
  • Researchers who have had the time and opportunity to examine the object believe it is not a natural formation.
  • Aluminum production requires an enormous amount of heat, 1,000 degrees actually.
  • Two separate laboratories tested the artifact but both laboratories received almost identical results. The object was tested in the Archaeological Institute of Cluj-Napoca, n Lausanne, Switzerland.
  • It is composed of 89 percent out of aluminum but also has traces of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel and smaller traces of other elements.
  • Aluminum isn’t found freely in nature, thus must be manufactured, but it has not been produced until the 1800s.
  • Even though its exact age is perhaps a debate among scholars, if the aluminum wedge was the same age as the mastodon bones it would make this mysterious piece at least 11,000 years old.
  • Geological evidence places the aluminum wedge to be at least 10,000 years old.
  • The oxidized layer coating has shown that the artifact is more likely to be around 400 years old, still placing way before aluminum was produced. The dating technique utilized to obtain the age of the artifact was not released.
  • The wedge was stored in a museum up until 1995.
  • Pseudoarchaeologists and Ufologists believed that this finding is evidence of extraterrestrial beings visiting Earth in the past.
  • Floring Gheorgita a known Romanian ufologist believes that this item is actually a landing gear of an alien spacecraft.
  • According to research the exact composition of the artifact is as follows: aluminum (89%)  Copper (6,2%), silicon (2,84%), zinc (1,81%), lead (0,41%), tin (0,33%), zirconium(0,2%), cadmium (0,11%), nickel (0,0024%), cobalt (0,0023%), bismuth (0,0003%), silver (0,0002%), and gallium (in trace amounts).